Common CSS Challenges in HubSpot Themes and How to Solve Them

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HubSpot CMS themes are the best option for creating professional websites!

Developers sometimes encounter specific CSS challenges when using these themes, so don’t worry.

This blog explores some of the most common issues and offers practical solutions to help you overcome them, ensuring you achieve better performance, consistency, and an enjoyable user experience.

Template CSS Issues

Sometimes, you might notice that the preview and live environments don’t quite match up due to different CSS files being assigned. But don’t worry! 

Here’s a simple solution: 

Head to HubSpot's design manager to check which CSS file is linked to your template. It’s a good idea to make sure that both your preview and live environments are using the same CSS resources by looking at the template settings. And just to be safe, always try testing your changes in a staging environment before going live!

How to add custom CSS to HubSpot template file.

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Use the Module’s Unique ID to Avoid Conflicts

Each module instance gets a unique ID. You can use to styles per instance.

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Overwriting Theme Assets Safely

Editing parent theme files can put your customisations at risk during updates, so it's best to be cautious!

Here’s a simple solution: 

Create a HubSpot child theme to customise your website safely. Custom styles should be added to child.css and JavaScript to child.js. Avoid cloning parent theme files; override specific styles or scripts when needed

Use child.css to Override Theme Styles

Most HubSpot themes have a child.css file where you can safely override styles.

Steps:

  1. Navigate to your-theme/css/child.css
  2. Add your custom styles without modifying core theme files

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Mapping Theme Settings to CSS Variables

Keeping a consistent style across our components can be challenging when we don't have mapped theme settings to guide us.

Here’s a simple solution: 

Embrace the power of CSS custom properties (variables) and harmonise them with your theme settings! By defining these variables in a root stylesheet, you can ensure easy management and consistency across your design. Plus, when you update the variables centrally, you'll effortlessly see the changes throughout your theme!

1. Define Theme Settings in fields.json

To allow users to configure styles from Theme Settings, define variables inside fields.json.

✅ Example (fields.json):

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{

  "label": "My Custom Theme",

  "css_variables": {

"primary-color": {

   "label": "Primary Color",

   "type": "color",

   "default": "#ff6600"

},

"secondary-color": {

   "label": "Secondary Color",

   "type": "color",

   "default": "#0066ff"

},

"heading-font": {

   "label": "Heading Font",

   "type": "font",

   "default": "Arial, sans-serif"

}

  }

}

These settings will now appear in the HubSpot Theme Editor.

2. Apply CSS Variables in example.css

Now, use these variables in your CSS file.

✅ Example (example.css):

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:root {

  --primary-color: 0;

  --secondary-color: 0;

  --heading-font: 0;

}


body {

  background-color: var(--primary-color);

  color: var(--secondary-color);

  font-family: var(--heading-font);

}

Now, when users change settings in Theme Editor, styles update dynamically!

Optimising Site Speed

Large CSS files and unused styles can make your website sluggish.

Here’s a simple solution: 

Use tools like PurgeCSS to eliminate unused styles—Minify CSS files with HubSpot’s design manager options. Use reusable classes instead of IDs to reduce redundancy and boost performance.

Identifying CSS Sources for Debugging

Figuring out which CSS rules influence specific elements can be a bit tricky, but it’s part of the learning journey!

Here’s a simple solution:

Feel free to use your browser's developer tools, like Chrome DevTools, to easily inspect elements. By checking the "Computed" tab, you can discover the active CSS rules along with their sources. It’s a great way to experiment with styles directly in the developer tools before committing to any permanent changes in your stylesheet!

1. Optimize Images for Faster Load Times

Steps to Optimize Images:

  • Use WebP format instead of PNG/JPG
  • Compress images using TinyPNG or ImageOptim
  • Resize images to the correct dimensions before uploading
  • Enable Lazy Loading to delay loading off-screen images

Example (Lazy Load in HubSpot):

<img src="your-image.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Optimized Image">

HubSpot also provides built-in image resizing using srcset:

<img src="your-image.jpg" alt="Responsive Image">

2. Minify & Combine CSS, JS, and HTML

Large CSS/JS files slow down pages. HubSpot has built-in minification:

Manually combine CSS files to reduce HTTP requests:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="">

3. Reduce Unused CSS & JavaScript

Many themes load unnecessary scripts (e.g., jQuery, animations).

Common CSS Challenges in HubSpot Themes and How to Solve Them-1

 

4. Use HubSpot’s CDN for Faster Asset Delivery

HubSpot serves images, fonts, and scripts via CDN (Content Delivery Network)

Always use get_asset_url instead of static file paths

Example:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="">

Handling Responsive Design Challenges

While HubSpot templates are designed with flexibility in mind, they might not always fit perfectly across every device.

Here’s a simple solution:

Consider using CSS Grid or Flexbox for better control over your layouts! Adding custom media queries is a great way to boost responsiveness. Plus, you can take full advantage of HubSpot’s drag-and-drop modules to easily rearrange your content for smaller screens.

Example : 

@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .header-title {

    font-size: 1.5rem;

  }

}

Ensuring Consistent Typography

You might notice that fonts and text sizes can look a bit different from one page to another.

Here’s a simple solution:

Let's define the global typography settings in the HubSpot design manager! It’s a great idea to use relative units like rem and em for scalable font sizes, helping your design adapt beautifully. Also, make sure to specify fallback fonts for a smoother experience across different browsers!

1. Define Global Typography Settings in fields.json

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{

  "label": "Typography",

  "css_variables": {

"primary-font": {

   "label": "Primary Font",

   "type": "font",

   "default": "Arial, sans-serif"

},

"secondary-font": {

   "label": "Secondary Font",

   "type": "font",

   "default": "Georgia, serif"

},

"base-font-size": {

   "label": "Base Font Size",

   "type": "text",

   "default": "16px"

},

"heading-color": {

   "label": "Heading Color",

   "type": "color",

   "default": "#333"

},

"body-color": {

   "label": "Body Text Color",

   "type": "color",

   "default": "#666"

}

  }

}

2. Apply CSS Variables for Consistency

Example (example.css)

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:root {

  --primary-font: 0;

  --secondary-font: 0;

  --base-font-size: 0;

  --heading-color: 0;

  --body-color: 0;

}

body {

  font-family: var(--primary-font);

  font-size: var(--base-font-size);

  color: var(--body-color);

}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {

  font-family: var(--secondary-font);

  color: var(--heading-color);

}

Optimising Background Images

Sometimes, background images may not quite scale or align the way we'd like them to.

Here’s a simple solution:

You can easily use the background-size property, choosing values like cover or contain, to adjust the scaling of your images. To make sure everything aligns perfectly, just pair it with the background-position property. Also, don't forget to optimize your images before uploading them; this can really help improve your loading times!

Example : 

.background-image {

  background-size: cover;

  background-position: center;

}

Conclusion

HubSpot themes offer fantastic features for developing your website, but they can sometimes bring up a few CSS-related challenges. By following the helpful solutions shared in this blog, you’ll be on your way to creating designs that are consistent, responsive, and high-performing! Don’t forget to make the most of tools like browser developer tools and HubSpot’s resources to simplify your workflow.

If you’ve faced any unique CSS challenges while using HubSpot, I’d love to hear about your experiences in the comments. Let’s team up and tackle these challenges together!

References

  1. HubSpot Community
  2. Maka Agency – Developer Guide
  3. GitHub – HubSpot CMS Theme Boilerplate
  4. HubSpot Developers – Performance Guide
  5. HubSpot Knowledge Base – Styling
  6. HubSpot Academy
  7. W3Schools CSS Media Queries
  8. CSS Tricks – Typography Guide
  9. MDN Web Docs – Background