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How to Style Links: Hover, Focus, and Active States

Written by Pawan Sharma | Dec 20, 2024 1:30:00 PM

Styling links is an essential part of web design, as it helps improve both aesthetics and user experience. In this guide, we will explore how to style links using pseudo-classes for their hover, focus, and active states, complete with HTML examples.

Understanding Link States

Links have several states that can be styled using CSS pseudo-classes:

  • Normal State (a): The default appearance of a link.
  • Hover State (a:hover): When the user places their cursor over the link.
  • Focus State (a:focus): When the link is focused, typically via keyboard navigation or assistive devices.
  • Active State (a:active): When the link is being clicked or activated.

Basic HTML Structure